ESPHome  2024.11.0
sgp30.cpp
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1 #include "sgp30.h"
2 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
3 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
5 #include <cinttypes>
6 
7 namespace esphome {
8 namespace sgp30 {
9 
10 static const char *const TAG = "sgp30";
11 
12 static const uint16_t SGP30_CMD_GET_SERIAL_ID = 0x3682;
13 static const uint16_t SGP30_CMD_GET_FEATURESET = 0x202f;
14 static const uint16_t SGP30_CMD_IAQ_INIT = 0x2003;
15 static const uint16_t SGP30_CMD_MEASURE_IAQ = 0x2008;
16 static const uint16_t SGP30_CMD_SET_ABSOLUTE_HUMIDITY = 0x2061;
17 static const uint16_t SGP30_CMD_GET_IAQ_BASELINE = 0x2015;
18 static const uint16_t SGP30_CMD_SET_IAQ_BASELINE = 0x201E;
19 
20 // Sensor baseline should first be relied on after 1H of operation,
21 // if the sensor starts with a baseline value provided
23 
24 // Sensor baseline could first be relied on after 12H of operation,
25 // if the sensor starts without any prior baseline value provided
27 
28 // Shortest time interval of 1H for storing baseline values.
29 // Prevents wear of the flash because of too many write operations
30 const uint32_t SHORTEST_BASELINE_STORE_INTERVAL = 3600;
31 
32 // Store anyway if the baseline difference exceeds the max storage diff value
33 const uint32_t MAXIMUM_STORAGE_DIFF = 50;
34 
36  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up SGP30...");
37 
38  // Serial Number identification
39  uint16_t raw_serial_number[3];
40  if (!this->get_register(SGP30_CMD_GET_SERIAL_ID, raw_serial_number, 3)) {
41  this->mark_failed();
42  return;
43  }
44  this->serial_number_ = (uint64_t(raw_serial_number[0]) << 24) | (uint64_t(raw_serial_number[1]) << 16) |
45  (uint64_t(raw_serial_number[2]));
46  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Serial Number: %" PRIu64, this->serial_number_);
47 
48  // Featureset identification for future use
49  uint16_t raw_featureset;
50  if (!this->get_register(SGP30_CMD_GET_FEATURESET, raw_featureset)) {
51  this->mark_failed();
52  return;
53  }
54  this->featureset_ = raw_featureset;
55  if (uint16_t(this->featureset_ >> 12) != 0x0) {
56  if (uint16_t(this->featureset_ >> 12) == 0x1) {
57  // ID matching a different sensor: SGPC3
58  this->error_code_ = UNSUPPORTED_ID;
59  } else {
60  // Unknown ID
61  this->error_code_ = INVALID_ID;
62  }
63  this->mark_failed();
64  return;
65  }
66  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Product version: 0x%0X", uint16_t(this->featureset_ & 0x1FF));
67 
68  // Sensor initialization
69  if (!this->write_command(SGP30_CMD_IAQ_INIT)) {
70  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Sensor sgp30_iaq_init failed.");
71  this->error_code_ = MEASUREMENT_INIT_FAILED;
72  this->mark_failed();
73  return;
74  }
75 
76  // Hash with compilation time and serial number
77  // This ensures the baseline storage is cleared after OTA
78  // Serial numbers are unique to each sensor, so mulitple sensors can be used without conflict
81 
82  if (this->pref_.load(&this->baselines_storage_)) {
83  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Loaded eCO2 baseline: 0x%04X, TVOC baseline: 0x%04X", this->baselines_storage_.eco2,
87  }
88 
89  // Initialize storage timestamp
90  this->seconds_since_last_store_ = 0;
91 
92  // Sensor baseline reliability timer
93  if (this->eco2_baseline_ > 0 && this->tvoc_baseline_ > 0) {
96  } else {
98  }
99 }
100 
102  if ((this->required_warm_up_time_ == 0) || (std::floor(millis() / 1000) >= this->required_warm_up_time_)) {
103  // requirement for warm up is removed once the millis uptime surpasses the required warm_up_time
104  // this avoids the repetitive warm up when the millis uptime is rolled over every ~40 days
105  this->required_warm_up_time_ = 0;
106  return true;
107  }
108  return false;
109 }
110 
112  if (this->is_sensor_baseline_reliable_()) {
113  if (!this->write_command(SGP30_CMD_GET_IAQ_BASELINE)) {
114  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Error getting baseline");
115  this->status_set_warning();
116  return;
117  }
118  this->set_timeout(50, [this]() {
119  uint16_t raw_data[2];
120  if (!this->read_data(raw_data, 2)) {
121  this->status_set_warning();
122  return;
123  }
124 
125  uint16_t eco2baseline = (raw_data[0]);
126  uint16_t tvocbaseline = (raw_data[1]);
127 
128  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Current eCO2 baseline: 0x%04X, TVOC baseline: 0x%04X", eco2baseline, tvocbaseline);
129  if (eco2baseline != this->eco2_baseline_ || tvocbaseline != this->tvoc_baseline_) {
130  this->eco2_baseline_ = eco2baseline;
131  this->tvoc_baseline_ = tvocbaseline;
132  if (this->eco2_sensor_baseline_ != nullptr)
134  if (this->tvoc_sensor_baseline_ != nullptr)
136 
137  // Store baselines after defined interval or if the difference between current and stored baseline becomes too
138  // much
139  if (this->store_baseline_ &&
140  (this->seconds_since_last_store_ > SHORTEST_BASELINE_STORE_INTERVAL ||
141  (uint32_t) abs(this->baselines_storage_.eco2 - this->eco2_baseline_) > MAXIMUM_STORAGE_DIFF ||
142  (uint32_t) abs(this->baselines_storage_.tvoc - this->tvoc_baseline_) > MAXIMUM_STORAGE_DIFF)) {
143  this->seconds_since_last_store_ = 0;
144  this->baselines_storage_.eco2 = this->eco2_baseline_;
145  this->baselines_storage_.tvoc = this->tvoc_baseline_;
146  if (this->pref_.save(&this->baselines_storage_)) {
147  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Store eCO2 baseline: 0x%04X, TVOC baseline: 0x%04X", this->baselines_storage_.eco2,
148  this->baselines_storage_.tvoc);
149  } else {
150  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Could not store eCO2 and TVOC baselines");
151  }
152  }
153  }
154  this->status_clear_warning();
155  });
156  } else {
157  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Baseline reading not available for: %.0fs",
158  (this->required_warm_up_time_ - std::floor(millis() / 1000)));
159  }
160 }
161 
163  if (this->humidity_sensor_ == nullptr && this->temperature_sensor_ == nullptr)
164  return;
165  float humidity = NAN;
166  if (this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr)
167  humidity = this->humidity_sensor_->state;
168  if (std::isnan(humidity) || humidity < 0.0f || humidity > 100.0f) {
169  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Compensation not possible yet: bad humidity data.");
170  return;
171  } else {
172  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "External compensation data received: Humidity %0.2f%%", humidity);
173  }
174  float temperature = NAN;
175  if (this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr) {
176  temperature = float(this->temperature_sensor_->state);
177  }
178  if (std::isnan(temperature) || temperature < -40.0f || temperature > 85.0f) {
179  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Compensation not possible yet: bad temperature value data.");
180  return;
181  } else {
182  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "External compensation data received: Temperature %0.2f°C", temperature);
183  }
184 
185  float absolute_humidity;
186  if (temperature < 0) {
187  absolute_humidity =
188  216.67f *
189  ((humidity * 0.061121f * std::exp((23.036f - temperature / 333.7f) * (temperature / (279.82f + temperature)))) /
190  (273.15f + temperature));
191  } else {
192  absolute_humidity =
193  216.67f *
194  ((humidity * 0.061121f * std::exp((18.678f - temperature / 234.5f) * (temperature / (257.14f + temperature)))) /
195  (273.15f + temperature));
196  }
197  uint8_t humidity_full = uint8_t(std::floor(absolute_humidity));
198  uint8_t humidity_dec = uint8_t(std::floor((absolute_humidity - std::floor(absolute_humidity)) * 256));
199  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Calculated Absolute humidity: %0.3f g/m³ (0x%04X)", absolute_humidity,
200  uint16_t(uint16_t(humidity_full) << 8 | uint16_t(humidity_dec)));
201  uint8_t crc = sht_crc_(humidity_full, humidity_dec);
202  uint8_t data[4];
203  data[0] = SGP30_CMD_SET_ABSOLUTE_HUMIDITY & 0xFF;
204  data[1] = humidity_full;
205  data[2] = humidity_dec;
206  data[3] = crc;
207  if (!this->write_bytes(SGP30_CMD_SET_ABSOLUTE_HUMIDITY >> 8, data, 4)) {
208  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error sending compensation data.");
209  }
210 }
211 
212 void SGP30Component::write_iaq_baseline_(uint16_t eco2_baseline, uint16_t tvoc_baseline) {
213  uint8_t data[7];
214  data[0] = SGP30_CMD_SET_IAQ_BASELINE & 0xFF;
215  data[1] = tvoc_baseline >> 8;
216  data[2] = tvoc_baseline & 0xFF;
217  data[3] = sht_crc_(data[1], data[2]);
218  data[4] = eco2_baseline >> 8;
219  data[5] = eco2_baseline & 0xFF;
220  data[6] = sht_crc_(data[4], data[5]);
221  if (!this->write_bytes(SGP30_CMD_SET_IAQ_BASELINE >> 8, data, 7)) {
222  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error applying eCO2 baseline: 0x%04X, TVOC baseline: 0x%04X", eco2_baseline, tvoc_baseline);
223  } else {
224  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Initial baselines applied successfully! eCO2 baseline: 0x%04X, TVOC baseline: 0x%04X", eco2_baseline,
225  tvoc_baseline);
226  }
227 }
228 
230  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "SGP30:");
231  LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
232  if (this->is_failed()) {
233  switch (this->error_code_) {
235  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Communication failed! Is the sensor connected?");
236  break;
238  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Measurement Initialization failed!");
239  break;
240  case INVALID_ID:
241  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Sensor reported an invalid ID. Is this an SGP30?");
242  break;
243  case UNSUPPORTED_ID:
244  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Sensor reported an unsupported ID (SGPC3).");
245  break;
246  default:
247  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Unknown setup error!");
248  break;
249  }
250  } else {
251  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Serial number: %" PRIu64, this->serial_number_);
252  if (this->eco2_baseline_ != 0x0000 && this->tvoc_baseline_ != 0x0000) {
253  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Baseline:");
254  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " eCO2 Baseline: 0x%04X", this->eco2_baseline_);
255  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " TVOC Baseline: 0x%04X", this->tvoc_baseline_);
256  } else {
257  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Baseline: No baseline configured");
258  }
259  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Warm up time: %" PRIu32 "s", this->required_warm_up_time_);
260  }
261  LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
262  LOG_SENSOR(" ", "eCO2 sensor", this->eco2_sensor_);
263  LOG_SENSOR(" ", "TVOC sensor", this->tvoc_sensor_);
264  LOG_SENSOR(" ", "eCO2 baseline sensor", this->eco2_sensor_baseline_);
265  LOG_SENSOR(" ", "TVOC baseline sensor", this->tvoc_sensor_baseline_);
266  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Store baseline: %s", YESNO(this->store_baseline_));
267  if (this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr && this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr) {
268  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Compensation:");
269  LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Temperature Source:", this->temperature_sensor_);
270  LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Humidity Source:", this->humidity_sensor_);
271  } else {
272  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Compensation: No source configured");
273  }
274 }
275 
277  if (!this->write_command(SGP30_CMD_MEASURE_IAQ)) {
278  this->status_set_warning();
279  return;
280  }
281  this->seconds_since_last_store_ += this->update_interval_ / 1000;
282  this->set_timeout(50, [this]() {
283  uint16_t raw_data[2];
284  if (!this->read_data(raw_data, 2)) {
285  this->status_set_warning();
286  return;
287  }
288 
289  float eco2 = (raw_data[0]);
290  float tvoc = (raw_data[1]);
291 
292  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Got eCO2=%.1fppm TVOC=%.1fppb", eco2, tvoc);
293  if (this->eco2_sensor_ != nullptr)
294  this->eco2_sensor_->publish_state(eco2);
295  if (this->tvoc_sensor_ != nullptr)
296  this->tvoc_sensor_->publish_state(tvoc);
297 
298  if (this->get_update_interval() != 1000) {
299  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Update interval for SGP30 sensor must be set to 1s for optimized readout");
300  }
301 
302  this->status_clear_warning();
303  this->send_env_data_();
304  this->read_iaq_baseline_();
305  });
306 }
307 
308 } // namespace sgp30
309 } // namespace esphome
uint32_t seconds_since_last_store_
Definition: sgp30.h:45
const char * to_string(SHTCXType type)
Definition: shtcx.cpp:16
void status_set_warning(const char *message="unspecified")
Definition: component.cpp:151
bool write_command(T i2c_register)
Write a command to the i2c device.
Definition: i2c_sensirion.h:82
sensor::Sensor * tvoc_sensor_
Definition: sgp30.h:58
bool is_failed() const
Definition: component.cpp:143
void write_iaq_baseline_(uint16_t eco2_baseline, uint16_t tvoc_baseline)
Definition: sgp30.cpp:212
sensor::Sensor * eco2_sensor_baseline_
Definition: sgp30.h:59
void set_timeout(const std::string &name, uint32_t timeout, std::function< void()> &&f)
Set a timeout function with a unique name.
Definition: component.cpp:69
sensor::Sensor * eco2_sensor_
Definition: sgp30.h:57
bool read_data(uint16_t *data, uint8_t len)
Read data words from i2c device.
uint8_t sht_crc_(uint16_t data)
8-bit CRC checksum that is transmitted after each data word for read and write operation ...
sensor::Sensor * tvoc_sensor_baseline_
Definition: sgp30.h:60
uint32_t IRAM_ATTR HOT millis()
Definition: core.cpp:25
sensor::Sensor * humidity_sensor_
Input sensor for humidity and temperature compensation.
Definition: sgp30.h:66
bool save(const T *src)
Definition: preferences.h:21
SGP30Baselines baselines_storage_
Definition: sgp30.h:46
sensor::Sensor * temperature_sensor_
Definition: sgp30.h:67
ESPPreferenceObject pref_
Definition: sgp30.h:47
float state
This member variable stores the last state that has passed through all filters.
Definition: sensor.h:131
const uint32_t SHORTEST_BASELINE_STORE_INTERVAL
Definition: sgp30.cpp:30
ESPPreferences * global_preferences
void status_clear_warning()
Definition: component.cpp:166
void publish_state(float state)
Publish a new state to the front-end.
Definition: sensor.cpp:39
uint16_t temperature
Definition: sun_gtil2.cpp:26
Application App
Global storage of Application pointer - only one Application can exist.
uint32_t required_warm_up_time_
Definition: sgp30.h:44
const uint32_t IAQ_BASELINE_WARM_UP_SECONDS_WITHOUT_BASELINE
Definition: sgp30.cpp:26
virtual uint32_t get_update_interval() const
Get the update interval in ms of this sensor.
Definition: component.cpp:228
void setup() override
Definition: sgp30.cpp:35
const uint32_t IAQ_BASELINE_WARM_UP_SECONDS_WITH_BASELINE_PROVIDED
Definition: sgp30.cpp:22
const uint32_t MAXIMUM_STORAGE_DIFF
Definition: sgp30.cpp:33
bool get_register(uint16_t command, uint16_t *data, uint8_t len, uint8_t delay=0)
get data words from i2c register.
Definition: i2c_sensirion.h:43
virtual ESPPreferenceObject make_preference(size_t length, uint32_t type, bool in_flash)=0
uint32_t fnv1_hash(const std::string &str)
Calculate a FNV-1 hash of str.
Definition: helpers.cpp:183
virtual void mark_failed()
Mark this component as failed.
Definition: component.cpp:118
Implementation of SPI Controller mode.
Definition: a01nyub.cpp:7
void dump_config() override
Definition: sgp30.cpp:229
std::string get_compilation_time() const
Definition: application.h:215
void update() override
Definition: sgp30.cpp:276
bool write_bytes(uint8_t a_register, const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len, bool stop=true)
Definition: i2c.h:248