helpers.h File Reference

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures
struct	esphome::is_trivially_copyable< T >
struct	esphome::is_invocable< T, Args >
class	esphome::CallbackManager< X >
class	esphome::CallbackManager< void(Ts...)>
	Helper class to allow having multiple subscribers to a callback. More...
class	esphome::Deduplicator< T >
	Helper class to deduplicate items in a series of values. More...
class	esphome::Parented< T >
	Helper class to easily give an object a parent of type T. More...
class	esphome::Mutex
	Mutex implementation, with API based on the unavailable std::mutex. More...
class	esphome::LockGuard
	Helper class that wraps a mutex with a RAII-style API. More...
class	esphome::InterruptLock
	Helper class to disable interrupts. More...
class	esphome::HighFrequencyLoopRequester
	Helper class to request loop() to be called as fast as possible. More...
class	esphome::RAMAllocator< T >
	An STL allocator that uses SPI or internal RAM. More...

Namespaces
	esphome
	Implementation of SPI Controller mode.

Typedefs
Memory management
template<class T >
using	esphome::ExternalRAMAllocator = RAMAllocator< T >

Functions
Mathematics
float	esphome::lerp (float completion, float start, float end)
	Linearly interpolate between start and end by completion (between 0 and 1). More...
template<typename T , typename U >
T	esphome::remap (U value, U min, U max, T min_out, T max_out)
	Remap value from the range (min, max) to (min_out, max_out). More...
uint8_t	esphome::crc8 (const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
	Calculate a CRC-8 checksum of data with size len. More...
uint16_t	esphome::crc16 (const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, uint16_t crc=0xffff, uint16_t reverse_poly=0xa001, bool refin=false, bool refout=false)
	Calculate a CRC-16 checksum of data with size len. More...
uint16_t	esphome::crc16be (const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, uint16_t crc, uint16_t poly, bool refin, bool refout)
uint32_t	esphome::fnv1_hash (const std::string &str)
	Calculate a FNV-1 hash of str. More...
uint32_t	esphome::random_uint32 ()
	Return a random 32-bit unsigned integer. More...
float	esphome::random_float ()
	Return a random float between 0 and 1. More...
bool	esphome::random_bytes (uint8_t *data, size_t len)
	Generate len number of random bytes. More...
Bit manipulation
constexpr uint16_t	esphome::encode_uint16 (uint8_t msb, uint8_t lsb)
	Encode a 16-bit value given the most and least significant byte. More...
constexpr uint32_t	esphome::encode_uint32 (uint8_t byte1, uint8_t byte2, uint8_t byte3, uint8_t byte4)
	Encode a 32-bit value given four bytes in most to least significant byte order. More...
constexpr uint32_t	esphome::encode_uint24 (uint8_t byte1, uint8_t byte2, uint8_t byte3)
	Encode a 24-bit value given three bytes in most to least significant byte order. More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t< std::is_unsigned< T >::value, int > = 0>
constexpr14 T	esphome::encode_value (const uint8_t *bytes)
	Encode a value from its constituent bytes (from most to least significant) in an array with length sizeof(T). More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t< std::is_unsigned< T >::value, int > = 0>
constexpr14 T	esphome::encode_value (const std::array< uint8_t, sizeof(T)> bytes)
	Encode a value from its constituent bytes (from most to least significant) in an std::array with length sizeof(T). More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t< std::is_unsigned< T >::value, int > = 0>
constexpr14 std::array< uint8_t, sizeof(T)>	esphome::decode_value (T val)
	Decode a value into its constituent bytes (from most to least significant). More...
uint8_t	esphome::reverse_bits (uint8_t x)
	Reverse the order of 8 bits. More...
uint16_t	esphome::reverse_bits (uint16_t x)
	Reverse the order of 16 bits. More...
uint32_t	esphome::reverse_bits (uint32_t x)
	Reverse the order of 32 bits. More...
template<typename T >
constexpr14 T	esphome::convert_big_endian (T val)
	Convert a value between host byte order and big endian (most significant byte first) order. More...
template<typename T >
constexpr14 T	esphome::convert_little_endian (T val)
	Convert a value between host byte order and little endian (least significant byte first) order. More...
Colors
float	esphome::gamma_correct (float value, float gamma)
	Applies gamma correction of gamma to value. More...
float	esphome::gamma_uncorrect (float value, float gamma)
	Reverts gamma correction of gamma to value. More...
void	esphome::rgb_to_hsv (float red, float green, float blue, int &hue, float &saturation, float &value)
	Convert red, green and blue (all 0-1) values to hue (0-360), saturation (0-1) and value (0-1). More...
void	esphome::hsv_to_rgb (int hue, float saturation, float value, float &red, float &green, float &blue)
	Convert hue (0-360), saturation (0-1) and value (0-1) to red, green and blue (all 0-1). More...
Units
constexpr float	esphome::celsius_to_fahrenheit (float value)
	Convert degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit. More...
constexpr float	esphome::fahrenheit_to_celsius (float value)
	Convert degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius. More...
System APIs
void	esphome::get_mac_address_raw (uint8_t *mac)
	Get the device MAC address as raw bytes, written into the provided byte array (6 bytes). More...
std::string	esphome::get_mac_address ()
	Get the device MAC address as a string, in lowercase hex notation. More...
std::string	esphome::get_mac_address_pretty ()
	Get the device MAC address as a string, in colon-separated uppercase hex notation. More...
void	esphome::set_mac_address (uint8_t *mac)
	Set the MAC address to use from the provided byte array (6 bytes). More...
bool	esphome::has_custom_mac_address ()
	Check if a custom MAC address is set (ESP32 & variants) More...
bool	esphome::mac_address_is_valid (const uint8_t *mac)
	Check if the MAC address is not all zeros or all ones. More...
void IRAM_ATTR HOT	esphome::delay_microseconds_safe (uint32_t us)
	Delay for the given amount of microseconds, possibly yielding to other processes during the wait. More...
Internal functions
template<typename T , enable_if_t<!std::is_pointer< T >::value, int > = 0>
T	esphome::id (T value)
	Helper function to make id(var) known from lambdas work in custom components. More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t< std::is_pointer< T *>::value, int > = 0>
T &	esphome::id (T *value)
	Helper function to make id(var) known from lambdas work in custom components. More...
Deprecated functions
	esphome::ESPDEPRECATED ("hexencode() is deprecated, use format_hex_pretty() instead.", "2022.1") inline std

STL backports
template<bool B, class T = void>
using	esphome::enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if< B, T >::type
std::string	esphome::to_string (int value)
std::string	esphome::to_string (long value)
std::string	esphome::to_string (long long value)
std::string	esphome::to_string (unsigned value)
std::string	esphome::to_string (unsigned long value)
std::string	esphome::to_string (unsigned long long value)
std::string	esphome::to_string (float value)
std::string	esphome::to_string (double value)
std::string	esphome::to_string (long double value)
template<typename T , typename... Args>
std::unique_ptr< T >	esphome::make_unique (Args &&...args)
template<typename T , typename Compare >
constexpr const T &	esphome::clamp (const T &v, const T &lo, const T &hi, Compare comp)
template<typename T >
constexpr const T &	esphome::clamp (const T &v, const T &lo, const T &hi)
template<typename To , typename From , enable_if_t< sizeof(To)==sizeof(From) &&is_trivially_copyable< From >::value &&is_trivially_copyable< To >::value, int > = 0>
To	esphome::bit_cast (const From &src)
	Convert data between types, without aliasing issues or undefined behaviour. More...
template<typename T >
constexpr14 T	esphome::byteswap (T n)
template<>
constexpr14 uint8_t	esphome::byteswap (uint8_t n)
template<>
constexpr14 uint16_t	esphome::byteswap (uint16_t n)
template<>
constexpr14 uint32_t	esphome::byteswap (uint32_t n)
template<>
constexpr14 uint64_t	esphome::byteswap (uint64_t n)
template<>
constexpr14 int8_t	esphome::byteswap (int8_t n)
template<>
constexpr14 int16_t	esphome::byteswap (int16_t n)
template<>
constexpr14 int32_t	esphome::byteswap (int32_t n)
template<>
constexpr14 int64_t	esphome::byteswap (int64_t n)

Strings
std::string size_t	esphome::len
bool	esphome::str_equals_case_insensitive (const std::string &a, const std::string &b)
	Compare strings for equality in case-insensitive manner. More...
bool	esphome::str_startswith (const std::string &str, const std::string &start)
	Check whether a string starts with a value. More...
bool	esphome::str_endswith (const std::string &str, const std::string &end)
	Check whether a string ends with a value. More...
std::string	esphome::to_string (const std::string &val)
	Convert the value to a string (added as extra overload so that to_string() can be used on all stringifiable types). More...
std::string	esphome::str_truncate (const std::string &str, size_t length)
	Truncate a string to a specific length. More...
std::string	esphome::str_until (const char *str, char ch)
	Extract the part of the string until either the first occurrence of the specified character, or the end (requires str to be null-terminated). More...
std::string	esphome::str_until (const std::string &str, char ch)
	Extract the part of the string until either the first occurrence of the specified character, or the end. More...
std::string	esphome::str_lower_case (const std::string &str)
	Convert the string to lower case. More...
std::string	esphome::str_upper_case (const std::string &str)
	Convert the string to upper case. More...
std::string	esphome::str_snake_case (const std::string &str)
	Convert the string to snake case (lowercase with underscores). More...
std::string	esphome::str_sanitize (const std::string &str)
	Sanitizes the input string by removing all characters but alphanumerics, dashes and underscores. More...
std::string	esphome::__attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 3))) str_snprintf(const char *fmt
	snprintf-like function returning std::string of maximum length len (excluding null terminator). More...
std::string size_t std::string	esphome::__attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2))) str_sprintf(const char *fmt
	sprintf-like function returning std::string. More...

Parsing & formatting
enum	esphome::ParseOnOffState { esphome::PARSE_NONE = 0, esphome::PARSE_ON, esphome::PARSE_OFF, esphome::PARSE_TOGGLE }
	Return values for parse_on_off(). More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t<(std::is_integral< T >::value &&std::is_unsigned< T >::value), int > = 0>
optional< T >	esphome::parse_number (const char *str)
	Parse an unsigned decimal number from a null-terminated string. More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t<(std::is_integral< T >::value &&std::is_unsigned< T >::value), int > = 0>
optional< T >	esphome::parse_number (const std::string &str)
	Parse an unsigned decimal number. More...
size_t	esphome::parse_hex (const char *str, size_t len, uint8_t *data, size_t count)
	Parse bytes from a hex-encoded string into a byte array. More...
bool	esphome::parse_hex (const char *str, uint8_t *data, size_t count)
	Parse count bytes from the hex-encoded string str of at least 2*count characters into array data. More...
bool	esphome::parse_hex (const std::string &str, uint8_t *data, size_t count)
	Parse count bytes from the hex-encoded string str of at least 2*count characters into array data. More...
bool	esphome::parse_hex (const char *str, std::vector< uint8_t > &data, size_t count)
	Parse count bytes from the hex-encoded string str of at least 2*count characters into vector data. More...
bool	esphome::parse_hex (const std::string &str, std::vector< uint8_t > &data, size_t count)
	Parse count bytes from the hex-encoded string str of at least 2*count characters into vector data. More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t< std::is_unsigned< T >::value, int > = 0>
optional< T >	esphome::parse_hex (const char *str, size_t len)
	Parse a hex-encoded string into an unsigned integer. More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t< std::is_unsigned< T >::value, int > = 0>
optional< T >	esphome::parse_hex (const char *str)
	Parse a hex-encoded null-terminated string (starting with the most significant byte) into an unsigned integer. More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t< std::is_unsigned< T >::value, int > = 0>
optional< T >	esphome::parse_hex (const std::string &str)
	Parse a hex-encoded null-terminated string (starting with the most significant byte) into an unsigned integer. More...
std::string	esphome::format_hex (const uint8_t *data, size_t length)
	Format the byte array data of length len in lowercased hex. More...
std::string	esphome::format_hex (const std::vector< uint8_t > &data)
	Format the vector data in lowercased hex. More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t< std::is_unsigned< T >::value, int > = 0>
std::string	esphome::format_hex (T val)
	Format an unsigned integer in lowercased hex, starting with the most significant byte. More...
template<std::size_t N>
std::string	esphome::format_hex (const std::array< uint8_t, N > &data)
std::string	esphome::format_hex_pretty (const uint8_t *data, size_t length)
	Format the byte array data of length len in pretty-printed, human-readable hex. More...
std::string	esphome::format_hex_pretty (const uint16_t *data, size_t length)
	Format the word array data of length len in pretty-printed, human-readable hex. More...
std::string	esphome::format_hex_pretty (const std::vector< uint8_t > &data)
	Format the vector data in pretty-printed, human-readable hex. More...
std::string	esphome::format_hex_pretty (const std::vector< uint16_t > &data)
	Format the vector data in pretty-printed, human-readable hex. More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t< std::is_unsigned< T >::value, int > = 0>
std::string	esphome::format_hex_pretty (T val)
	Format an unsigned integer in pretty-printed, human-readable hex, starting with the most significant byte. More...
std::string	esphome::format_bin (const uint8_t *data, size_t length)
	Format the byte array data of length len in binary. More...
template<typename T , enable_if_t< std::is_unsigned< T >::value, int > = 0>
std::string	esphome::format_bin (T val)
	Format an unsigned integer in binary, starting with the most significant byte. More...
ParseOnOffState	esphome::parse_on_off (const char *str, const char *on=nullptr, const char *off=nullptr)
	Parse a string that contains either on, off or toggle. More...
std::string	esphome::value_accuracy_to_string (float value, int8_t accuracy_decimals)
	Create a string from a value and an accuracy in decimals. More...
int8_t	esphome::step_to_accuracy_decimals (float step)
	Derive accuracy in decimals from an increment step. More...
std::string	esphome::base64_encode (const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_len)
std::string	esphome::base64_encode (const std::vector< uint8_t > &buf)
std::vector< uint8_t >	esphome::base64_decode (const std::string &encoded_string)
size_t	esphome::base64_decode (const std::string &encoded_string, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_len)